Basketball has four main time-related rules designed to keep the game fast-paced and fair. Here’s a breakdown of each rule:

24-Second Rule

After a team gains possession of the ball, they have 24 seconds to attempt a shot that hits the rim. If they fail to do so, possession is awarded to the opposing team. This rule ensures a fast pace of play and prevents teams from holding the ball indefinitely.

8-Second Rule

When a team gains possession in their backcourt, they have 8 seconds to advance the ball across the midcourt line into the frontcourt. If they fail to do so within 8 seconds, possession is awarded to the opposing team. This prevents teams from stalling in their backcourt.

5-Second Rule

A closely guarded player (within 6 feet of a defender) has 5 seconds to pass, shoot, or dribble the ball. If they hold the ball for longer than 5 seconds while closely guarded, possession is awarded to the opposing team. This prevents players from holding the ball for too long when pressured.

3-Second Rule

Offensive players cannot remain in the free throw lane/key area for more than 3 consecutive seconds while their team has possession. If they do, a violation is called and possession is awarded to the opposing team. This prevents offensive players from camping in the key for easy baskets.

These time rules help maintain a fast pace and flow to the game by preventing teams from stalling or holding the ball for too long without attempting to score.